HSS Drill Bit Sets: Which One Should You Buy?

HSS Drill Bit Sets - CMT Group UK
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HSS Drill Bit Sets: Which One Should You Buy?
TIMCO HSS Drill Bit Sets: Which One Should You Buy? 10, 15 or 19 Piece Compared | CMT Group

You ordered a drill bit set, reached for an M4 tap, and discovered the nearest available pilot size in your kit is 3.0mm or 4.0mm, not the 3.3mm you need. You used the 3.0mm, the tap bound, and the bit snapped. The set was cheap. The tap was not.

All three TIMCO HSS jobber drill bit sets run from 1.0mm to 10.0mm. On that basis alone, they look interchangeable. They are not. Steel grade, increment steps, and case construction separate them, and buying the wrong set for the application costs more in broken taps, wasted materials and rework than the price difference between any of them.

This guide explains what those differences actually mean, when each set is the correct specification, and which one belongs in a workshop, a site van, or a fabrication bay.

3
Sets, all covering 1.0mm to 10.0mm, built for different applications
M35
Cobalt grade in both cobalt sets: 5% cobalt content for stainless and hard alloys
0.5mm
Increment steps in the 19-piece: covers every metric tap pilot size M2 to M10
135°
Split point across all three sets: self-centering, no walking on metal surfaces

Why Most Buyers Specify the Wrong Drill Bit Set

Drill bit sets are routinely bought on piece count and price. Neither tells you how a set will perform or where it will fail. The three TIMCO HSS sets use different steel grades and different size increments, which means they are engineered for genuinely different applications.

Getting that wrong has a predictable sequence of consequences:

1
Standard HSS meets stainless steel. Heat builds, the bit softens, the cutting edge rounds off. The hole glazes and will not re-drill cleanly.
2
Wrong pilot size, correct-looking kit. A 10-piece set with 1mm steps cannot produce the 3.3mm or 4.2mm pilot holes that M4 and M5 taps require. The nearest size is used. The tap breaks.
3
Workshop kit sent onto site. A 19-piece set in a metal carry case is heavy and over-specified for a contractor drilling clearance holes through bracket steelwork. The cobalt is irrelevant, the space is wasted.
4
Site kit taken into the fabrication bay. A 10-piece set works fine for steel sections. It cannot cover precision tap sizes. The fabricator improvises and produces scrap.

A 10-piece cobalt set and a 19-piece cobalt set use the same M35 grade steel. The increment steps are what separate them, and in a tapping operation, the wrong increment produces a broken tap every time.

What Actually Separates the Three Sets

Ignore piece count. These are the three specifications that determine which set belongs on which job:

Specification 1

Steel Grade

Standard HSS loses its edge under sustained heat. M35 cobalt HSS contains 5% cobalt, raising red hardness and keeping the tip intact through the heat generated by stainless steel and hard alloys. If the substrate is stainless, M35 is not optional.

Specification 2

Increment Steps

Metric tap pilot sizes are exact: 3.3mm for M4, 4.2mm for M5, 5.0mm for M6. A set with 1mm steps cannot produce those sizes. A set with 0.5mm steps covers all of them. For tapping or close-tolerance clearance work, this single specification determines whether the job is done correctly.

Specification 3

Case Construction

A metal carry case protects cobalt cutting edges from transit impact. A compact plastic case is the right trade-off for a site van or tool bag where weight and space matter more than long-term edge protection in storage.

Side-by-Side Specification

All three sets use DIN 338 geometry with a 135° split point. That is where the similarity ends. Hover any row to highlight it:

Specification 19-Piece Cobalt Best Overall 10-Piece Cobalt 15-Piece HSS
Product codeHSSCO19DSHSSCO10DSHSS15SET
Pieces191015
Range1.0mm – 10.0mm1.0mm – 10.0mm1.0mm – 10.0mm
Increment steps0.5mm1.0mmMixed
Steel gradeM35 cobalt HSSM35 cobalt HSSStandard HSS
Cobalt content5%5%None
Stainless steelYesYesNot recommended
Hard alloysYesYesNot recommended
Full M2–M10 tap rangeYesGaps at 0.5mm sizesGaps at 0.5mm sizes
CaseMetal carry casePlastic casePlastic case
Point geometry135° split point135° split point135° split point
StandardDIN 338DIN 338DIN 338

Each Set, Properly Explained

Three sets, three correct applications. Tap each card to expand the full specification and use case.

19 Piece · HSSCO19DS
Best Overall: Precision Work, Tapping, Stainless and Hard Alloys

The 19-piece is the strongest option in the range for two reasons that work together: M35 cobalt grade and 0.5mm increments. M35 cobalt raises the material's red hardness, keeping the cutting tip intact at temperatures that would blunt a standard HSS bit on stainless steel within a few holes. The 0.5mm steps cover every metric tap pilot size from M2 through to M10, meaning the correct pilot diameter is always in the set and taps are not broken by improvisation.

The metal carry case is not cosmetic. It protects cobalt edges from transit damage and keeps all 19 bits indexed and retrievable under fabrication-bay conditions.

M35 cobalt grade 0.5mm steps Full M2-M10 tap range Metal carry case Ground from solid bar Stainless rated

Best for: Fabricators, precision engineers, maintenance teams, tapping operations, stainless steel work, close-tolerance clearance drilling.

10 Piece · HSSCO10DS
Best Site and Van Kit: Cobalt Performance in a Compact Case

The 10-piece cobalt set carries the same M35 grade and the same 135° split point as the 19-piece. For the majority of construction site and installation tasks, it covers everything needed without the weight or bulk of the larger set. The ten sizes in 1mm steps from 1.0mm to 10.0mm handle the most common fixing clearance diameters, bracket holes, conduit entries and general metalwork a site fitter or mechanical contractor encounters in a working day.

Where the 10-piece earns its place over a standard HSS set is in its cobalt content. Stainless fixtures, hard alloy fasteners and structural steel components that would destroy standard HSS bits are handled without burning out. The compact plastic case keeps the set light and practical for a site van shelf or tool bag.

M35 cobalt grade 1mm steps Compact plastic case 135° split point Stainless rated Site van ready

Best for: Contractors, site fitters, mechanical and electrical installation, maintenance engineers working with mixed metal substrates.

15 Piece · HSS15SET
General Steel and Carbon: Standard HSS for Everyday Workshop Use

The 15-piece standard HSS set is built for drilling alloyed carbon and plain steel. Where the work is predominantly mild steel, carbon steel and standard alloys without stainless or hardened components, it delivers clean, accurate holes at a lower cost per set. The ground construction and 135° split point carry across from the cobalt sets, giving consistent DIN 338 geometry across all 15 sizes.

Without cobalt content, the bit will not sustain its edge through the heat that stainless generates. If the workshop occasionally sees stainless or hard alloys, step up to a cobalt set rather than burning through standard HSS bits on unsuitable material.

Standard HSS grade 15 diameters Ground construction DIN 338 geometry 135° split point Not for stainless

Best for: General workshop use, mild and carbon steel drilling, tradespeople who do not regularly work with stainless or hard alloys.

Three Questions That Settle the Decision

Answer these in order. The correct set follows from the answers, not from the piece count. Click each question to expand:

Quick Reference: Match Task to Set

Stainless steel, hard alloys, tapping M2–M10 19-Piece Cobalt (HSSCO19DS)
Site installation, mixed metal, van or tool bag kit 10-Piece Cobalt (HSSCO10DS)
General workshop, mild and carbon steel only 15-Piece Standard HSS (HSS15SET)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between M35 cobalt HSS and standard HSS drill bits?+
Standard HSS loses its cutting edge quickly when heat builds up, particularly when drilling stainless steel or hard alloys. M35 cobalt HSS contains 5% cobalt, which raises the material's red hardness. This means the cutting geometry stays intact at temperatures that would blunt a standard HSS bit within a few holes. For stainless steel, M35 cobalt is not an upgrade: it is a requirement.
Why does increment step size matter for drill bit sets?+
Metric tap drill sizes are precise. An M4 tap requires a 3.3mm pilot hole. An M6 tap requires 5.0mm. A 10-piece set with 1mm steps cannot cover those sizes, and the nearest available diameter is often too large, which is how taps break. The 19-piece set with 0.5mm increments covers the full metric tap drill range from M2 to M10, making it the only correct specification for precision tapping and close-tolerance clearance work.
Can I use the standard HSS 15-piece set on stainless steel?+
Standard HSS is not recommended for stainless steel. Stainless generates sustained heat during cutting, and without cobalt content the bit softens and loses its edge quickly, often glazing the material and making re-drilling difficult. For stainless, specify either the TIMCO 10-piece or 19-piece cobalt sets (HSSCO10DS or HSSCO19DS), both of which use M35 grade with 5% cobalt content.
Which TIMCO drill bit set is best for a site van or tool bag?+
The TIMCO 10-piece cobalt set (HSSCO10DS) is the best site and van kit. It carries the same M35 cobalt grade as the 19-piece, covers the most common fixing clearance and installation diameters in 1mm steps from 1.0mm to 10.0mm, and comes in a compact plastic case that suits a tool bag or van shelf without the bulk of the 19-piece metal case.
What does DIN 338 mean on a drill bit?+
DIN 338 is the German industry standard specifying the geometry of a jobber-length drill bit, including shank diameter, flute length and point angle. All three TIMCO HSS sets are manufactured to DIN 338, meaning the cutting geometry is consistent and predictable across every size in the set. It also ensures compatibility with standard drill chucks and pillar drills designed for jobber-length tooling.
What is a 135° split point and why does it matter?+
A 135° split point is a sharpened geometry at the tip of a drill bit that allows it to self-centre on contact with the workpiece without needing a centre punch. Standard 118° points require a centre punch on hard or smooth surfaces to prevent walking. All three TIMCO HSS sets use the 135° split point, making them faster to deploy on metal surfaces and more accurate when working without a drill press.
CMT Equipment Ltd