Bolts

Bolt selection depends on the connection type, base material, diameter, length, thread type, grade or class, finish and compatible nuts and washers. CMT Group supplies throughbolts, ankerbolts, hex bolts, socket bolts, cup square bolts and hook and eye bolts for construction, civils, concrete, masonry, timber, steelwork and general site fixing ... Bolt selection depends on the connection type, base material, diameter, length, thread type, grade or class, finish and compatible nuts and washers. CMT Group supplies throughbolts, ankerbolts, hex bolts, socket bolts, cup square bolts and hook and eye bolts for construction, civils, concrete, masonry, timber, steelwork and general site fixing. The range supports concrete and masonry anchoring, bolted steelwork, timber connections, brackets, frames, fencing, suspension and repeat site supply. Buyers can manage project quantities, trade pack requirements and repeat orders through account-based purchasing, stock availability and fast UK delivery on stocked lines. read more...read less
Bolt types, specification checks and common use
| Bolt type | Standards / specification checks | What it means for the buyer | Common use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Throughbolts | Diameter, length, fixture thickness, embedment, base material, coating or finish, pack quantity and product data where stated. | Buyers should confirm substrate, hole size, fixture thickness, embedment, finish, fixing duty and product data before ordering for concrete or masonry anchoring. | Concrete and masonry anchoring, brackets, frames, base plates and load-related fixings where product data supports the application. |
| Ankerbolts | Diameter, length, head type, base material, hole size, coating or finish, pack quantity and product data where stated. | Buyers should check base material, head style, finish, size and product data before ordering for concrete, brick or block fixing. One-side installation; no rear access required. | Concrete, brick and block fixing for brackets, frames, conduit, cable management, supports and general site applications. |
| Socket Bolt | Metric diameter, length, drive type, head profile, grade or class where stated, material, finish and product data where stated. | Buyers should check thread size, access, head clearance, required finish and compatible assembly components before ordering. | Frames, brackets, machinery, steelwork, assemblies and applications where an internal hex drive or lower-profile head is useful. |
| Hex Bolts | Metric diameter, length, thread type, fully threaded or partially threaded where relevant, grade or class where stated, nut and washer compatibility, coating or finish and product data where stated. | Buyers should match thread size, grade or class where specified, finish and compatible nuts and washers to the connection and project requirement. | Steelwork, timber-to-steel connections, brackets, frames, mechanical assemblies and general construction fixing. |
| Cup Square Bolts | Diameter, length, square neck, nut and washer compatibility, timber thickness, coating or finish and product data where stated. | Buyers should confirm timber section, access, head finish, nut and washer compatibility and whether the square neck suits the fixing method. | Timber connections, fencing, gates, decking, posts, rails and applications where a smooth domed head is useful. |
| Hook & Eye Bolts | Thread size, length, hook or eye profile, base material, coating or finish, intended use and product data where stated. | Buyers should check whether an open hook or closed eye is required, the fixing point, exposure environment and product data before ordering. | Suspension, tensioning, hanging, fencing, cabling, ring fixing and general site support applications where product data supports the use. |
Frequently asked questions
Which bolt types are commonly ordered by construction and civils teams?
Construction and civils teams commonly order throughbolts for concrete and masonry anchoring where product data supports the application; ankerbolts for concrete, brick and block fixing where through-access is not practical; hex bolts for bolted steelwork, frames and mechanical connections used with compatible nuts and washers; socket bolts where an internal hex drive or lower-profile head suits the assembly; cup square bolts for timber connections, fencing, gates and decking; and hook and eye bolts for suspension, tensioning, fencing and cabling applications.
The right bolt type depends on the base material, connection type, diameter, length, thread type, grade or class where specified, finish and compatible assembly components. Buyers should check product data and manufacturer guidance before ordering to confirm suitability for the application.
What information should a buyer confirm before ordering bolts?
Key checks before ordering depend on the bolt type and application. In most cases, buyers should confirm: metric diameter and thread size, length, thread type (fully threaded or partially threaded where relevant), grade or class where stated, head type, finish or coating, compatible nuts and washers where required, base material, pack quantity and any project specification requirements.
For concrete and masonry applications, buyers should also check substrate type and hole size, and whether any product approval is required by the project specification. Where bolts form part of a specified or load-related connection, product data and manufacturer guidance should be reviewed before ordering to confirm the bolt is suitable for the substrate, fixing duty, site conditions and exposure environment.
How should buyers choose between throughbolts, ankerbolts, hex bolts and socket bolts?
Throughbolts are commonly considered for concrete and masonry anchoring through the fixture where the product data supports the base material, fixture thickness, embedment and fixing duty. Buyers should check diameter, length, finish and technical data before ordering.
Ankerbolts are used for concrete, brick or block fixing where product data supports the application. Buyers should check the base material, hole size, head style, finish and product data before ordering.
Hex bolts are general-purpose fasteners used for bolted connections in steelwork, timber-to-steel, brackets and frames, paired with compatible nuts and washers. Grade or class, thread size and finish should be checked against product data before ordering.
Socket bolts have an internal hex drive and are used where a flush or lower-profile head is needed, or where access for a spanner is restricted. Drive size and head clearance should be confirmed before ordering.
What grade, thread and finish checks matter when ordering bolts?
Grade or class where stated affects the strength and performance of the bolt in a given connection. Buyers should check whether a specific property class, grade or standard is required by the project specification or product data before ordering, rather than assuming a default grade applies.
Thread size and type should be confirmed to match compatible nuts, washers and any pre-drilled or tapped holes in the assembly. Mixing incompatible thread sizes or grades within a connection without checking compatibility from product data should be avoided.
Finish or coating affects corrosion resistance. Zinc-plated finishes are typically suited to dry or internal use. For external, exposed or corrosive environments, buyers should check whether a galvanised, stainless or coated option is required, based on product data and site conditions.
Why do nuts, washers and thread size need to match the bolt?
Compatible nuts and washers are required to form a complete, functional bolted connection. Thread size and pitch must match between the bolt and nut for the assembly to work. Washers distribute load across the bearing face and help protect the fixing surface.
Where a specific property class or grade is called for in the project specification, nuts and washers should be compatible with the bolt grade and the connection design. Mixing mismatched components without confirming compatibility from product data can affect the performance of the connection. Buyers should confirm nut and washer compatibility before ordering, particularly for specified or load-related connections.
Which bolt finishes should buyers consider for internal, external or exposed applications?
Finish affects corrosion resistance and suitability for different environments. Zinc-plated bolts are generally suited to dry, internal or temporarily protected conditions. For external, exposed, coastal or high-humidity environments, buyers should check whether a galvanised, stainless or coated option is more appropriate for the application.
Stainless steel bolts (A2 or A4 grade where stated) offer greater corrosion resistance and are commonly specified for external, marine or chemically aggressive environments. The right finish depends on the exposure environment, substrate, site conditions and any project or specification requirements. Buyers should confirm finish suitability from the product data before ordering for external or corrosive-environment applications.
Can CMT Group support repeat bolt orders, trade accounts and depot replenishment?
Yes. CMT Group supplies bolts for project accounts, depot replenishment, framework contracts and ongoing site supply. For bulk orders, repeat supply or account-based procurement, buyers can use the EDGE B2B Portal or speak to the team to discuss stock availability and supply arrangements.
The wider supply service is supported by supplier-level accreditations including CHAS Elite, BSI ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management and ConstructionOnline Gold. These accreditations support procurement confidence around safety management, quality processes and supplier assurance. Product suitability still depends on the individual bolt type, substrate, fixing duty, site conditions, manufacturer guidance and any project-specific requirements.
How quickly can stocked bolt lines be delivered?
Stocked bolt lines can be supplied with next-day and VIP same-day delivery options where available, with nationwide coverage for trade and project accounts. Availability can vary by bolt type, size, finish and quantity, so buyers ordering for project rollouts, depot replenishment or urgent site requirements should check stock and delivery options before placing large or time-critical orders.
Sourcing bolts for construction, civils, concrete, masonry, timber or steelwork applications? CMT Group supplies throughbolts, ankerbolts, hex bolts, socket bolts, cup square bolts and hook and eye bolts for trade and project accounts across the UK. For volume requirements, depot replenishment or planned supply, speak to the team or browse the full Fixings, Fasteners & Resins range.